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Vice admiral (Australia) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Vice admiral (Australia) :''See vice admiral for other countries that use this rank'' Vice admiral (VADM) is the second-highest active rank of the Royal Australian Navy and was created as a direct equivalent of the British rank of vice admiral. It is a three-star rank. The rank is held by the Chief of Navy and, when the positions are held by navy officers, by the Vice Chief of the Defence Force, the Chief of Joint Operations, or the Chief of the Capability Development Executive. Vice admiral is a higher rank than rear admiral, but lower than admiral. Vice admiral is the equivalent of air marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and lieutenant general in the Australian Army. Since the mid-1990s, the insignia of a Royal Australian Navy vice admiral is the crown of St. Edward above a crossed sabre〔Usually in Commonwealth countries a scimitar is used in the insignia, which is an open-handled weapon; the sabre has a closed handle.〕 and baton, above three silver stars, above the word "AUSTRALIA". The stars have eight points〔The stars have eight points, unlike the four pointed Order of the Bath stars used by the army (which are often referred to as "pips".)〕 as in the equivalent Royal Navy insignia. Prior to 1995, the RAN shoulder board was identical to the UK shoulder board. (The UK shoulder board changed in 2001.) ==Australian vice admirals== The following have held the rank of vice admiral in the Royal Australian Navy:
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